superficial
英[,suːpə'fɪʃ(ə)l;,sjuː-]
美[,supɚ'fɪʃl]
- adj. 表面的；肤浅的 ；表面文章的；外表的；（人）浅薄的
词态变化
副词: superficially;名词: superficiality;
助记提示
1. super- "above" + fici- + -al.
2. => of the surface.
3. => concerned only with outward appearances.
4. => "not deep, without thorough understanding, cursory" (of perceptions, thoughts, etc.).
中文词源
superficial 表面的，表皮的，肤浅的
super-,在上，上方，-fic,脸，表面，词源同 face.即面上的，表面的。
英文词源
- superficial
- superficial: [14] Superficial means literally ‘of the surface’. It comes from Latin superficiālis, a derivative of superficiēs ‘surface’. This was a compound noun formed from the prefix super- ‘above’ and faciēs ‘face’ (ancestor of English face). The main modern sense, ‘concerned only with outward appearances’, emerged in the 16th century.
=> face, surface - superficial (adj.)
- late 14c., in anatomical and mathematical uses, "of or relating to a surface," from Late Latin superficialis "of or pertaining to the surface," from superficies "surface, upper side, top," from super "above, over" (see super-) + facies "form, face" (see face (n.)). Meaning "not deep, without thorough understanding, cursory, comprehending only what is apparent or obvious" (of perceptions, thoughts, etc.) first recorded early 15c. (implied in superficially "not thoroughly").
双语例句
- 1. Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.
- 父亲对音乐只懂一点皮毛。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The other injured man had a superficial stomach wound.
- 另一名受伤男子是腹部的皮外伤。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny.
- 他们的论据经不起一点推敲。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Spain may well look different but the changes are superficial.
- 西班牙可能看起来与以前有很大不同，但这些变化都是表面上的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Under stress these people will appear to be superficial, over-eager and manipulative.
- 这些人在压力下会显得浅薄无知、操之过急，而且爱摆布人。
来自柯林斯例句