doom
英[duːm]
美[dʊm]
- n. 厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日
- vt. 注定；判决；使失败
- n. (Doom)人名；(泰)伦
词态变化
第三人称单数: dooms;过去式: doomed;过去分词: doomed;现在分词: dooming;
助记提示
1. mood (心情) 不好的话当过来看就变成了 doom (厄运)了。
2. 因此要保持一个很好的心情、情绪，因为不好的心情会影响你的行为、做事方式，进而可能导致doom (厄运)的产生。
3. 所以我们一定要保持一个好心情(in cheerful mood)，心情不好(in bad mood)的时候，厄运就会来临(Doom is coming soon)。
4. mood <===> doom: 即使厄运降临，也要保持好心情。
中文词源
doom 厄运，劫数
来自PIE*dhe, 做，放置，词源同do, deem.用于指律法，后指圣经中的Judgment Day，引申词义劫数。
英文词源
- doom
- doom: [OE] Doom derives ultimately from *dō-, the Germanic base from which the verb do comes. This originally meant ‘put, place’, and so Germanic *dōmaz signified literally ‘that which is put’. By the time it reached Old English as dōm a more concrete sense ‘law, decree, judgment’ had developed (this lies behind the compound doomsday ‘day of judgment’ [OE], whose early Middle English spelling has been preserved in Domesday book). The modern sense ‘(evil) fate’ first appeared in the 14th century.
=> deem, do - doom (n.)
- Old English dom "law, judgment, condemnation," from Proto-Germanic *domaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian dom, Old Norse domr, Old High German tuom, Gothic doms "judgment, decree"), from PIE root *dhe- "to set, place, put, do" (cognates: Sanskrit dhaman- "law," Greek themis "law," Lithuanian dome "attention;" see factitious). A book of laws in Old English was a dombec. Modern sense of "fate, ruin, destruction" is c. 1600, from the finality of the Christian Judgment Day.
- doom (v.)
- late 14c., from doom (n.). Related: Doomed; dooming.
双语例句
- 1. Why are people so full of gloom and doom?
- 为什么人们如此沮丧悲观？
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. A sense of impending doom came upon all of us.
- 我们所有人都有一种大难临头的感觉。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. A sense of imminent doom was inescapable.
- 一种即将来临的毁灭感无可逃避。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. to meet your doom
- 死亡
来自《权威词典》
- 5. The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.
- 这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子.
来自《简明英汉词典》